The history of Windows dates back to 1981 when Microsoft started work on a program called "Interface Manager". It was announced in November 1983 (after the Apple Lisa, but before the Macintosh) under the name "Windows", but Windows 1.0 was not released until November 1985.[12] Windows 1.0 was to compete with Apple's operating system, but achieved little popularity. Windows 1.0 is not a complete operating system; rather, it extends MS-DOS. The shell of Windows 1.0 is a program known as the MS-DOS Executive. Components included Calculator, Calendar, Cardfile, Clipboard Viewer, Clock, Control Panel, Notepad, Paint, Reversi, Terminal and Write. Windows 1.0 does not allow overlapping windows. Instead all windows are tiled. Only modal dialog boxes may appear over other windows. Microsoft sold as included Windows Development libraries with the C development environment, which included numerous windows samples.[13]
Windows 2.0 was released in December 1987, and was more popular than its predecessor. It features several improvements to the user interface and memory management.[14] Windows 2.03 changed the OS from tiled windows to overlapping windows. The result of this change led to Apple Computer filing a suit against Microsoft alleging infringement on Apple's copyrights (eventually settled in court in Microsoft's favor in 1993).[15][16] Windows 2.0 also introduced more sophisticated keyboard shortcuts and could make use of expanded memory.
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On September 30, 2014, Microsoft announced Windows 10 as the successor to Windows 8.1. It was released on July 29, 2015, and addresses shortcomings in the user interface first introduced with Windows 8. Changes on PC include the return of the Start Menu, a virtual desktop system, and the ability to run Windows Store apps within windows on the desktop rather than in full-screen mode. Windows 10 is said to be available to update from qualified Windows 7 with SP1, Windows 8.1 and Windows Phone 8.1 devices from the Get Windows 10 Application (for Windows 7, Windows 8.1) or Windows Update (Windows 7).[50]
On June 24, 2021, Windows 11 was announced as the successor to Windows 10 during a livestream. The new operating system was designed to be more user-friendly and understandable. It was released on October 5, 2021.[54][55] As of May 2022,[update] Windows 11 is a free upgrade to Windows 10 users who meet the system requirements.[56]
Xbox OS is an unofficial name given to the version of Windows that runs on Xbox consoles.[64] From Xbox One onwards it is an implementation with an emphasis on virtualization (using Hyper-V) as it is three operating systems running at once, consisting of the core operating system, a second implemented for games and a more Windows-like environment for applications.[65]Microsoft updates Xbox One's OS every month, and these updates can be downloaded from the Xbox Live service to the Xbox and subsequently installed, or by using offline recovery images downloaded via a PC.[66] It was originally based on NT 6.2 (Windows 8) kernel, and the latest version runs on an NT 10.0 base. This system is sometimes referred to as "Windows 10 on Xbox One" or "OneCore".[67][68]Xbox One and Xbox Series operating systems also allow limited (due to licensing restrictions and testing resources) backward compatibility with previous generation hardware,[69] and the Xbox 360's system is backwards compatible with the original Xbox.[70]
While the Windows 9x series offered the option of having profiles for multiple users, it had no concept of access privileges, allowing any user to edit others' files. In addition, while it ran separate 32-bit applications in separate address spaces, protecting an application's code and data from being read or written by another application, it did not protect the first megabyte of memory from userland applications for compatibility reasons. This area of memory contains code critical to the functioning of the operating system, and by writing into this area of memory an application can crash or freeze the operating system. This was a source of instability as faulty applications could accidentally write into this region, potentially corrupting important operating system memory, which usually resulted in some form of system error and halt.[86]
In August 2019, computer experts reported that the BlueKeep security vulnerability, CVE-.mw-parser-output cite.citationfont-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word.mw-parser-output .citation qquotes:"\"""\"""'""'".mw-parser-output .citation:targetbackground-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133).mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon abackground:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat.mw-parser-output .cs1-codecolor:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-errordisplay:none;color:#d33.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-errorcolor:#d33.mw-parser-output .cs1-maintdisplay:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em.mw-parser-output .cs1-formatfont-size:95%.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-leftpadding-left:0.2em.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-rightpadding-right:0.2em.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflinkfont-weight:inherit2019-0708, that potentially affects older unpatched Windows versions via the program's Remote Desktop Protocol, allowing for the possibility of remote code execution, may now include related flaws, collectively named DejaBlue, affecting newer Windows versions (i.e., Windows 7 and all recent versions) as well.[97] In addition, experts reported a Microsoft security vulnerability, CVE-2019-1162, based on legacy code involving Microsoft CTF and ctfmon (ctfmon.exe), that affects all Windows versions from Windows XP to the then most recent Windows 10 versions; a patch to correct the flaw is currently available.[98]
CodinGame allows high schoolers to improve existing coding skills by exploring game play and creation. This free coding website helps students practice by solving puzzles, competing in coding battles, contributing to multi-player games, and learning coding in a variety of languages including C++, HTML, Java, Python, Ruby and Swift.
This free kids coding app is great for young learners. Spritebox helps children learn how to code first visually, and then manually. Coders embark on a journey to find the pieces of a broken rocket, exploring different worlds, meeting new characters, solving puzzles and unlocking cool outfits.
If you have a hard drive instead of SSD, then defragging your hard drive can really help speed up programs/games that heavily depend on exchanging data between the hard disk and RAM. Hard disks get fragmented over time as data is accessed and written, making it slower for the physical reading head to access the data, making your PC slow.
All the cool animations you see when you move around in Windows actually consume a lot of resources. If you prefer performance over appearance, then you can disable them to free up system resources. Interestingly, not only will you free up system resources, but you will also feel Windows snappier as everything will be instant without any animations.
The Spyro Reignited Trilogy is a collection of remastered editions of the Spyro the Dragon trilogy, a series of classic platformers initially released for the PlayStation 1. In these games, you play Spyro the Dragon, a wise-cracking dragon who goes on adventures with his best friend, Sparx the Dragonfly, to explore magical kingdoms, meet quirky characters, and battle evil-doers.
The Reignited Trilogy takes the presentation of the original games and gives them a shiny new coat of paint with overhauled HD graphics, new voicework, and a revamped soundtrack. The gameplay remains unchanged, yet it still holds up to this day with tight controls, engaging platforming levels, fun boss battles, and gorgeous worlds to explore that look better than ever, thanks to the remastered graphics.
This game builds upon the gameplay foundations set by its predecessor by having more varied slimes to catch, a new land with many mysteries to solve, and new facilities and tools that will aid your sliming farming efforts. Moreover, Slime Rancher 2 is continually being supported with free updates, adding more slimes, new areas to explore, and new gameplay mechanics to enrich the slime-catching experience.
Roblox is a popular creative platform where players can create an avatar, interact with millions of players in a virtual world, and craft their own video games which others can play. The games you can create in Roblox can be anything from action to social simulators.
Try your hand at creating video games and showing them off to the world in Roblox. Do you want to create action, adventure, racing, or even social games? All these and more are possible on this popular creative platform.
The LEGO Star Wars games take the world-renowned Star Wars movies and retells them with a comedic twist that both pokes fun at and pays loving homage to the franchise. The latest game in the series, LEGO Star Wars: The Skywalker Saga, is the most significant entry to date as it takes players on a wild journey through every mainline Star Wars film reimagined through the charming lens of LEGO.
This game is a surprise hit for farming simulator fans as it mixes elements of the genre, like farming, fishing, and town-building, with elements of adventure games, such as puzzle challenges and exploring lush locales for hidden secrets. It also features an in-depth narrative where you take on quests for various Disney/Pixar heroes and villains to stop the 'Forgetting.' 2ff7e9595c
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